12 Profitable Agricultural Business Opportunities

Agriculture is an important sector of any economy, providing food to the world's population. With the increasing demand for food and other agricultural products, there are numerous opportunities for entrepreneurs to start and grow their businesses in this sector. From field crop farming and livestock production to diary farming to Animal feed sales and production, there are many ways to succeed in agriculture.

Agricultural Business Opportunities

1. Poultry Farming

This is the breeding of fowl, chicken, turkey, geese for their meat or egg production.

• a. Selling Eggs: The eggs from the birds can be sold directly to customers or better still retailers.


• b. Selling Meat: The meat from the bird can be sold to customers, restaurants and other food outlets.


• c. Breeding: This involves the selling of the poultry breeds, the hatching eggs or chicks directly to customers or other farmers.

2. Fish Farming

Fish Farming is also known as Aquaculture and it involves the breeding, rearing and harvesting of fish in ponds or large tanks.
Fish Farming is a very lucrative business. It doesn't require much capital. It yields alot of profit and it has proven to be a reliable business for aspiring entrepreneurs.

• a. Selling Fish: The fish can be distributed to restaurants and other fish vendors in exchange for money.


• b. Selling fish products: Alot of money can be made from Selling fish products such as smoked fish, fish fillets and more.


• c. Fish feeds: Alot of money can be made from producing and selling of fish feed to other farmers.


• d. Fish equipments: Fish equipments such as tanks, nets and pumps can be sold to other fish farmers.

3. Snail Farming

This is also known as heliciculture and it is the process of raising snails for human consumption, cosmetic or medicinal use.

• a. Selling snails: The snails can be sold either directly to customers or to restaurants, market women and other retailers.


• b. Selling snails shells: Snail shells are used for medicinal and artistic purposes. You can sell them off for profit.


• c. Offering Training Services: You can make money by offering training services to people who want to start their own Snail farming business.

4. Bee Keeping

Bee keeping also known as apiculture is the breeding of bees for honey.

• a. Selling Honey: This is the most common way of making profit through bee farming. Alot of money can be generated from the sales of honey from the bees.


• b. Bee Keeping equipment: The equipments used in bee keeping can be sold to generate profit.


• c. Beeswax: Bees wax is the wax secreted by bees to make honeycomb. This too can be sold off as it can be used in candle production.

5. Horticulture

This is the cultivation of plants ,fruits, vegetables, flowers in greenhouses, nurseries and home gardens.

• a. Selling Produce: The fruits and vegetables, can be sold in market places, to restaurants or directly to consumers.


• b. Selling of flowers: The flowers can be sold to florists for profit.


• Landscape and designing: Landscape designing services can be offered for a pay.

6. Diary Farming

This is the rearing of cows, goats and other mammals for milk, cheese and other diary products. Dairy farming can be a challenging and complex business and it requires alot of time and resources but it is proven to be very lucrative if properly managed.

• a. Selling Milk: Diary farmers generate income from the sales of milk gotten from the diary animals such as goat and cow. The milk can be sold directly to consumers or better still to diary processors who package and distribute to stores.


• b. Other Diary Products: Other diary products like cheese, butter and yoghurt can be sold to generate profit.


• c. Selling diary cattle: Diary farmers can breed and sell their own diary cattle.


• d. Selling manure: Manure from cows can be sold off to other farmers.

7. Maize Farming

Maize also known as corn is one of the most cultivated cereal crops in the world. It is has various uses such as human consumption, for bio fuels and more.

• a. Selling maize: The maize can be sold directly to consumers for human consumption either as roasted corns or cooked corns.


• b. Maize grains: This can be sold to local markets, processing companies or exporters.


• c. Other Products: The maize can be processed into other products such as cornmeal, animal feed maize flour afterwhich it can be sold off.

8. Pig Farming

This is the raising of domesticated pigs for meat production.

9. Livestock Farming

This is the raising of animals such as cattle, sheep, goat, poultry for food production.

• a. Selling livestock: The live animals can be sold for meat production. It can be sold in the markets or directly to consumers.


• b. Selling of byproducts: The byproducts such as manure can be sold to other farmers as fertilisers.


• c. Other products: Other Products from the livestock such as milk, cheese, yoghurt, eggs and meat products can be sold off to generate profit.

10. Vegetable farming

This is the planting of varieties of vegetables for commercial purposes. Examples of such vegetables are carrots, onions, lettuce, peppers, cabbage, tomatoes.

• a. Selling Vegetables: The vegetables can be sold off in the market for human consumption.

11. Field Crop Farming

This is the growing of crops such as wheat, soyabeans, corn, rice, cotton on a large scale in an open field. Profits can be generated from the sales of these crops. You can also make money from offering training to people who want to venture into field crop farming.

12. Rabbit Farming

This is also known as cuniculture and it is the rearing of rabbits for meat, fur and other purposes.

• a. Rabbit meat: Rabbit meat can be sold in markets to generate profit.


• b. Rabbit fur: This can be sold for cloth and accessory production.


• c. As Pets: Live rabbits can be sold out to people as pets.


• d. Manure: Rabbit manure can be sold to organic farmers and gardeners.

Additional Business Opportunities

Other business opportunities may include:

Production of Insecticides and Pesticides

Insecticides and pesticides are used to kill pests and insects that attack crops. You can decide to start up a company that produces pesticides and Insecticides after which it can be marketed and distributed to farmers.

Fertilizer Production

Fertilisers are used by farmers to enhance and hasten the growth of their crops. You can start up a company for the sales and distribution of fertilisers.

Training and Consulting Services

Offering training and consulting services in your area of speciality is a means of generating income.

Animal Feed

The production, distribution and sales of animal feed is a very lucrative business as it is very profitable. Finding a niche market you want to operate in and then going into it is the key to being a part of this agricultural based business.

Exportation of Agricultural Products

Exporting of agricultural products requires a huge amount of capital to start but there is no doubt that it is very profitable. Decide on the products you wish to export, export them and make your profits.

Agricultural Machinery and Equipments

Profit can be generated through the manufacturing, distribution and sales of agricultural equipments such as tractors, harvesters and seed drills.
You can decide to start a company that produces agricultural equipments or better still decide to operate as a wholesaler or retailer of minimal agricultural equipments such as hoes, axe, shovels, sprinklers, livestock feeders, sickles and more.

In conclusion, there are many business opportunities in agriculture. If one must succeed in any particular area of agriculture, one has to be willing to decidicate a certain amount of time, energy and resources afterwhich the profit follows.